LinkBaiting the Hook: Landing Linking Sharks & Media Whales

Link building sessions at Search Engine Strategiessays it was about "making a brand cool." Sheasserts
shows arealways popular and draw some of thethat this video resulted in a new demographic of
most substantial crowdsfrom the ranks ofwebsavvy, mostly young visitors becoming newly
webmasters and corporate SEO'sinterested in
attendingconferences. But only one extreme form ofBurger King.
link building,called "linkbaiting" can reel in the big fish andLack of Brand Control is an issue she suggests is on
attractindustry-wide attention or land whale sizedthe downside of viral marketing. Laycock warns that
national mediafor massive linking on the scale sitethere is nocontrol over who gets your message or
owners fantasize about.how it is sent.
The Linkbaiting session at SES 2006 in San JoseUnbridled growth of a viral message and complete
offeredbucket loads of link bait to hopeful link anglers.lack ofcontol over how quickly or even where you
Rand Fishkin (appropriate name for LinkBaiting) ofgrow. Thepopularity is often hard to measure.
SEOmoz.orgwas first of a panel of experienced linkLaycock gave tips for creating the idea by suggesting
bait fishermen topresent on the topic at the Searchthatyou ask yourself, "What sparks passion in my
Engine Strategies 2006show. Fishkin recently landed acustomers? Whathasn't been done before? How will
shark with excellent baitoffered at his site he namedyour idea benefit yourusers? Will your audience risk
the "Page Strength Tool," whichhelps webmasterstheir own reputation on it?
determine the overall quality score, and candetermineIdeas spread because they are important to the
ranking factors for their web site beyond simplespreader notthe originator. A good viral marketing idea
"PageRank." The tool magically reviews dozens ofis one thatbuilds and works through relationships.
factorscontributing to high ranking of sites and reportsShe emphasized that the point of linkbaiting is to
towebmasters where they're strong and what needs"attracteyeballs." Successful link bait makes it easy to
work.spread theword by providing tools or simple methods
Fishkin started by outlining the elements that leadof sharing. This isone key to the success of videos
tosuccess. Step one to link baiting is in researching athat can be linked through
sectorlink "worthiness" by doing some discovery ofYouTube.
"big" players inyour field. Check del.icio.us tags andLaycock recommends scalability be considered before
technorati tags onyour topic. Can your web sitelaunchingand that you must be poised to act if things
content be tweaked to appeal topundits in this field?take off. Sheurges that it is critical to get beyond the
He suggested "online viral public relations" as anotheridea itself toexploit motivators. She insists that "people
namefor linkbaiting, since the "baiting" term seems towant to be cool,so give them the chance" to do that
carrynegative connotations. He recommends selectingwith your link bait.
a contentfocus to meld branding and viral elementsShe gave the example of Gmail invites as one great
and to do keywordresearch to find popular phrases inmethod ofallowing early existing Gmail users to be
your area. aswell as del.icio.us offer "most popular"cool, by having theability to invite their friends to the
areas showing whatis currently hot. Fishkin alsoservice (when it wasby invitation only) via a simple link
recommends asan undervalued resource to researchin the mail interface.
areas of online buzz andinterest. Look for elementsShe proposes that linkbaiters "use existing networks
that encourage linking.and takeadvantage of other peoples resources."
Fishkin was followed by Cameron Olthuis ofLaycock had her own success in lainkbaiting through
Advantageafundraising site she began called "Lactivist," which
Consulting Services with a presentation titled,wasintended to raise money for a (mother's) "Milk
"Trackingyour buzz - Because your reputationBank" byselling t-shirts and seeking donations to
depends on it"supportbreastfeeding instead of feeding formula to
Olthuis emphasized how critical it is to monitornewborn babies.
perceptionsof buzz. Track your buzz using blog searchShe used that site to next emphasize that "People are
engines andconversation tracking at popular messageTalkingand Linking" so that we need to pay attention to
boards to followpublic conversation about your site.the impactof blogs. She recommends that everyone
Track the right terms tomonitor how people perceivedoing linkbaitingshould "Understand the Impact of a
your buzz, Subscribe to RSS feedsusing companygood Post." and just asimportantly, "Understand the
name, company URL, competitors or industryrelatedimpact of a Bad Post." Shesuggests that the way to
sites. He recommends that you figure out how best"get people to do what you want isby arousing their
toleverage your buzz once it starts by watching whatdesires."
peoplesay. If you have no knowledge of what is beingPeople wanted to participate in the series and spread
said, the buzzyou do gain could end up being nothingtheword about Lactivist (Short for "Lactation Activist").
more than chumming forfish - You may attract them,Sheemphasized the importance of being intersted in
but you'll never catch them without hooking them afterothers,learning their names, visiting their sites and doing
they show up.activelink building.
Join any conversations you do find by commenting onDid the linkbaiting for Lactivisit work? Laycock claimed
blogs,respond to emails and by posting in forums,thesite produced $2500 in profit and $1000 in donations
answeringquestions, because it keeps your buzz goingfor the
and can lead tomany more links. If buzz is negative, beMilk Bank. More than 1,000 incoming links make up 75%
sure to turn it intogood any way you can. Take focusof thetraffic to the site. Total unique visitors 36,500 in a
off of negative buzz if ithappens by creating averyshort period. She says the project also produced
different controversy. ClaimID is apersonal reputationa
management company he recommended usingtoSearchEngineGuide ebook for promotional purposes.
track online buzz.The final presentation was titled, "Gaining Visibility in the
The Mentos & Diet Coke fountain video wasGolden Age of Links". Given by Chris Boggs of
discussed byG3Group. Herecommended what he called "Linkbaiting
Olthuis as an example of taking control of any buzzin a search enginefriendly fashion" by contacting
thatstarts spontaneously. For those unfamiliar with it,bloggers specific to yourindustry.
the videoinvolves putting the candy into Diet Coke toHe said, "You can't just put the worm on the hook, you
create afountain of soda. (Fizz in this case, rather thanhaveto throw the hook out and do link building first,"
buzz).becauselink baiting has become the holy grail of search
Mentos took advantage or the buzz created by themarketing.
video phenomand funneled the traffic to a newlyMany hooks are baited, but are cast in shallow waters
created contest towithoutbig fish to notice or take the bait. You can't
"Create your own Mentos Fountain." The most popularcatch a marlinwith worms cast on wimpy hooks
video,linked to by the home page of the Mentos webbobbing into a back countrypond.
site, has beenviewed over 6 million times. The MentosHe noted a bad example of reputation issues created
site is at:by linksgained from negative publicity, pointing to the
The video can be viewed at:Comcastcustomer service fuss by a blogger that had
Embrace your buzz, regardless of good, bad or ugly.bad experiencewaiting for Comcast service rep to
Measureit with backlinks, brand image, trends, newshow up and then caughthim sleeping on video during
customers byusing Yahoo Site Explorer, blog searchthe visit. That bad PR has thevideo complainer ranked
engines Google Trends,at number 5 in a google search for
Opinmind and Google Analytics. Boggs wrapped up"Comcast customer service".
with the quipBoggs spent much of his presentation giving a long list
"Learn rinse, repeat."oflink baiting site examples from past few months.
The next presentation was by Jennifer Laycock, editorNotableamong them was the "Church of the flying
ofspaghetti monster"and the Air Force One graffitti story
SearchEngineGuide. Her advice is "Give them(a faked creation thatimitated the presidential plane
something to Talkwith graffiti spray paintedacross the wing mounted
About" Why use link baiting and viral marketing? Theengine, supposedly done at Andrews
cost isthe in the idea, not the marketing. Any idea won'tAir Force Base.)
do, mustbe something worth talking about. Once youFlying Spaghetti Monster:
get that idea,there is almost no cost involved. TheAir Force One Graffiti:
technique creates brandevangelists and gives people aEach of the examples given in this story produced
reason to talk about yourproduct. Because it is drivenextremeamounts of controversy or publicity and
by passion, it creates a betterconversion at a rapidgained mainstreampress coverage. Those sites that
response rate.successfully create linkbait are those that produce
She gave the example of the "Subservient Chicken"positive buzz and lead to massivelinking and great PR
game on theweb site from Burger King - did it sell anyfor sites that do it well. Each of thespeakers gave
chicken? Sheemphatically claims that it is "Not aboutgreat advice regarding link bait developmentthat, if
selling chicken,it's about branding and awareness." Shefollowed, may lead to landing the big fish ofnational
observed that it hadresulted in hundreds of millions ofmedia attention and many thousands of links withjust a
visits, with an averagetime on the site of over 7big idea and not necessarily big budgets.
minutes - unheard of for most webpages. Laycock