PR Retainers - What Are They and How Do They Compare?

Operating under a retainer agreement, clientsThere is a direct correlation between the billable hourly
essentially agree in advance to buy/pay for a specificrate and amount of time a PR firm will invest in your
amount of time in professional PR services over theproject. Let's examine two 12-month retainer proposals
life of a project. Just as importantly, your PR firmbased on dollar value only.
reserves-and protects-that time for you and your- Firm #1: $5,000/month
work.- Firm #2: $4,000/month
RETAINER STRUCTURES OFFER A NUMBER OFAssuming that the two PR firms and their proposals
BENEFITS, INCLUDING:are equal in strategies, tactics and expertise it appears
- Flexibility in the resources invested on your behalf.that the proposal from Firm #2 is a better value.
For example, at the onset of your PR campaign, yourHowever, if we consider the average hourly rate as
PR team will likely invest extra time in getting to knowpart of the evaluation, we can see a significant
you, your product, your industry landscape, yourdifference:
competition, etc. At other times, the team will invest- Firm #1: $5,000/ month ÷ $75/hour = 67 hours
less time-ultimately achieving a balance at the end ofinvested on your behalf each month (on average)
the project.- Firm #2: $4,000/month ÷ $165/hour = 25 hours
- Budget control. In other words, clients know exactlyinvested on your behalf each month (on average)
how much they will invest each month in publicOver the life of a 12-month retainer, the difference
relations; there are no variables as there are with anlooks like this:
hourly agreement.- Firm #1: The client will invest a total of $60,000 for
- Sometimes, a reduced hourly "rate"-Retainer800 hours of PR work
agreements allow adequate long-term and short-term- Firm #2: The client will invest a total of $48,000 for
planning to accomplish specific goals. Your work can290 hours of PR work
be more easily balanced with resources allocated toAdditionally smaller accounts are (as a general rule)
other clients.managed to be profitable by assigning work to team
HOW PR FIRMS MANAGE, MEASURE ANDmembers who are billed at a lower rate (generally less
CALCULATE RETAINER ACCOUNTSexperienced). Larger accounts garner the attention of
PR companies large and small have finite resourcessenior-level practitioners who bill at a higher rate.
(time and man hours) that can be invested into anyWhile one should never select a PR firm based on
client account. This is measured in billable hours. Somecost alone, the ACTUAL cost should be part of the
PR firms don't like to disclose this and won't proactivelylarger evaluation. How do you do this? Ask questions,
offer hourly equivalents in the retainer proposal.like:
However, even if it's not stated, all retainer projects1. What is your average hourly rate?
are measured and/or managed by tracking billable2. How do you calculate how much time and effort will
hours.be allocated to my account?
In estimating time and calculating retainer value, PR3. Who will be serving on my account and what are
firms use an average billable rate. This is different fortheir billable rates
every firm, but it include the varying billable rate of4. If I'm unhappy with the work, can I cancel our
each member of the PR team-senior leaders billed atretainer agreement?
$300/hr to interns billed at $45/hr.