Public Relations as a Management Tool

Public relations (PR) is an often misunderstood andof all its customers - some more obvious than others.
under-valued management tool.  To many it is seenThis means:
as just another form of advertising while others-   Identifying all potential customers
dismiss PR as dealing with journalists and sending out-   Identifying and responding to their needs
press releases.  In fact, PR can play a central role in-   Communicating with them
the achievement of specific objectives at all levels of Responding to your customers' needs
an organisation's work by focusing, reinforcing and-   What do your customers want from you?
communicating an effective message.-   What do you provide that your rivals don’t?
Used properly, public relations is an excellent and cost-   What is your Unique Selling Point (USP)?
effective method of improving the image of an-   Is your market aware of your company's USP's?
individual, organisation or product.  It is about ensuringCommunicating with your customers
that your audience (customer) receives and accepts-   How do your existing customers hear about new
the message you wish to project.developments, projects and
Public relations involves many other disciplines and itcontracts?            
can have an impact on every aspect of an-   How do potential customers hear about your
organisation.  It is about projecting the right messageorganisation?
and as such, it can involve press relations, advertising,-   Are you quoted in the press, more or less
marketing, sponsorship, exhibitions, local communityfrequently than your competitors?
events, the environment and public affairs.-   Do you monitor your communication material to
Communication is the key to public relations -ensure that it is relevant and effective?
communicating the right message to the public,-   What do your employees think of your
employees, shareholders and other specific targetcompany?
audiences.-   Is your belief in the organisation the same as your
PR definedpublic image?
 The Institute of Public Relations defines publicThe process of reviewing communication in an
relations asorganisation is often referred to as a "communications
`the planned and sustained effort to establish andaudit".
maintain good will and mutual understanding betweenSome PR facts
an organisation and its customers.'-   PR is about presenting a positive image
Why use PR?-   PR is about managing reputations 
 A company can survive without PR, but with a-   Customers take notice (and are willing to believe)
planned PR programme the company can expecta news story in a magazine
better results and an enhanced reputation.-   What someone else says about you is at least
Obviously no amount of good relations can hide a badten times more believable than what you say about
product or protect an unethical company.  For publicyourself
relations to succeed the organisation must be-   Used properly and to complement other parts of
credible.  PR alone cannot cure a terminally sickan organisation's activities, PR can actually save
organisation.  What it can do is help to promote amoney!
positive corporate reputation and to minimise the Why should you use PR?
damage that occurs when something does go wrong. Use PR because:
 What happens if you don't use PR?-   It creates a good image
No matter how good you are, if you don't-   It makes people more keen to do business with
communicate with your public, you won't put youryou
message across.  You will lose out to your rivals who-   It improves your standing in your own market
are using public relations more aggressively to ensure-   It makes it easier to attract, and retain, a high
effective communication.calibre of workforce
It is not possible to abdicate from a public image.  If-   It puts you in the media when you want to be
you are not managing the information by which peoplethere
form their opinions, their view of your company will be-   It allows you to control the message
based solely on what they hear from other-   It allows you to create the image you wish for
(uncontrolled) sources. In short, if you do not manageyour company
your reputation, others will do it for you.-   It gives you ‘licence’  to change your
You cannot quantify what you lose if you don't useworking practices – increase costs etc,
PR, but companies that do use it can see the benefits-   It can help to minimise the damage when things
in increased awareness of themselves and theirgo wrong
products.  Companies feel effective PR working for How important is corporate identity?
them in many ways:The answer is very.  A strong, positive corporate
-  Better staff recruitment and retentionidentity can enhance your company across all its
-  Greater market shareoperations, while a poor or negative identity will be
-  Customer recognition and loyaltyequally effective in weakening your reputation.  A
-  Motivated sales force good image can take years to build, but it can be
-  Shareholder satisfaction quickly tarnished by negative publicity.  Great care,
 In other words a structured PR programme helps aand effort, is needed to foster and protect an
company operate more successfully on all levels oforganisation's reputation.
business. A strong corporate identity results in people trusting
Cultivating a good public relations image is worthwhilein the value of you and your products and/or
and having a bad image or even no image at all in theservices.  They are happy to deal with you and give
eyes of your market can have disastrousyou their custom.  They will come back to you time
consequences.and time again if you gain their loyalty.  Your
In order to operate more effectively and efficiently anreputation is enhanced and this in turn helps to
organisation needs to recognise and meet the needsreinforce your corporate identity.