Public Relations - Avoiding Disasters

In our previous article in our public relations series wewould have to literally be wizards to get anyone to
discussed how to land you first job in the field of publiccome to a city that is now a ghost town.
relations. In this article we're going to briefly touch onThen there are the public relations disasters that are
what exactly public relations is and how complex it hasman made, such as the torturing of prisoners in Iraq.
become in our modern world.The public relations people of the US government had
If you were to look up public relations in the dictionarythe near impossible task of trying to put a positive spin
you would find one of the following definitions.on this event. The war in general has been a difficult
1. The art or science of establishing and promoting athing to sell to the American people.
favorable relationship with the public.Of course the most common public relations disasters
2. The methods and activities employed to establishare those associated with big business. An example of
and promote a favorable relationship with the public.this, and there are many to choose from, would be
3. The degree of success obtained in achieving awhen Coca Cola had to defend itself against
favorable relationship with the public.allegations from Pepsi that its product manufactured in
4. (as a noun) a promotion intended to create goodwillIndia contained high levels of toxins. The way the two
for a person or institution.companies handled this matter only added more fuel
Unfortunately, the methods used in definition 2 toto the fire.
create a positive effect in definition 1 are not alwaysWhen someone eats in a fast food restaurant and
what people would consider scrupulous and thefinds things in their food that don't belong there, this is
success we achieve in definition 3 is many timesanother public relations nightmare for the company.
destroyed by those methods.Again, in most cases when these things happen, the
In today's world of immediate news access, publiccompany only makes things worse by either denying
relations is more critical than ever. With storiesthe allegations or trying to cover them up.
breaking literally minutes after an event, public relationsThe best way for any company, or government for
firms sometimes have little to no time in order to putthat matter, to handle public relations nightmares is to
out fires.deal with the situation honestly; present the facts and
One need not look far to find public relations disasters,state their plan for correcting the problem. Most
some being actual acts of God. When a naturalimportantly, take responsibility. In today's world people
disaster such as a hurricane hits a particular region thatexpect honesty. If we give them the facts and our
depends on tourism for much of its income, it is difficultintentions for dealing with the situation honestly, most
to try to sell to the rest of the world that the region ispublic relations nightmares can be avoided.
still a great place to come and visit, to spend theirUnfortunately, this is a lesson most of us have not yet
vacation dollars. The recent hurricane that hit Newlearned.
Orleans is a perfect example. A public relations firm