Six Steps For Developing a Strategic Communication Plan to Target Internal & External Stakeholders

Like all functional areas of a company, the4. Map the Audiences.
Communication Department plays a key role in helpingDetermine your audiences that need to be reached
an organization reach its objectives. It makes anand lay out a plan to connect with them. Think about
organization understandable; it emphasizes itsexisting channels of communication and current
differences; it prioritizes messages for its keymessages. Leverage what's already in place.
audiences. Ultimately, Communications works toThe objective of a Communications Department isn't
package and position an organization - to make surenecessarily to create new communication tools or
its messages are clear, coherent and consistent onlyestablish new channels, but rather to make
then, can stakeholders be most supportive.communications more effective.
This packaging and positioning takes the form of a5. Plan for Improvement.
Strategic Communication Plan. Whether it's focused onDetermine how to measure success. What
the organization in its entirety or its products orquantitative and qualitative data will demonstrate that
services, it addresses two important areas: Internalyour communication strategy is on track? Be sure to
Communication and External Communication. Internalhave a consistent, sustainable process for connecting
communication is concerned with creating andwith your audiences, measure it, and don't forget to link
promoting a positive, productive workforce. Externalyour results to your initial communication plan
communication is concerned with the messagesobjectives.
directed to outside audiences, with a goal of increasing6. Execute the Plan.
visibility, enhancing reputation, and influencing perception.Create an implementation plan, work it, and stick with it!
Following is a six-step process for developing such aIt's as simple and difficult as that.
plan. Every organization, no matter its size, needs to goAn important point to remember throughout the
through these steps.development of your plan is that it's not necessary to
1. Understand the Challenge.focus on all your stakeholder groups at once. The best
Don't guess. It's important to start by taking the time tostrategy is to target those that will have the most
determine your mission âEURo the realimmediate and positive impact on your business, and
communication concerns and opportunities forthose that are a source of specific concern.
improvement. Are stakeholders confused and canFor example: Do your employees have a thorough
communication clarify the mystery? Have internal orunderstanding of your mission so they can work
external audiences been neglected? Is this the year toproductively toward your goal? Do your customers
increase awareness and ramp up media relationshave sufficient information about your products or
efforts?services so they know when to call? Do your media
2. Conduct a Communication Audit.outlets understand your business enough to use your
If objective research isn't done, the plan won't beexecutives as subject matter experts? Is there
customer focused and will tend to be based on pastpotential for your company to have a negative impact
experience, historical knowledge, or hearsay. Look aton the community?
existing communication tools and messages being sent.The last thing you want to do is develop and commit
Talk with folks inside and outside your organizationto a process only to realize that it can't be sustained
about their perception of the organization. Considerbecause of limited company resources.
competitors. Who does it make sense to emulate?Clearly your strategic communication plan will become
3. Package and Position.a useful and powerful tool. It will focus your
Formalize your messaging. How will you talk aboutstakeholders on what's truly important in the eyes of
your organization so your internal and externalyour organization and will create reality, simply by
audiences will understand what you do? What are theputting words on paper and sharing information
differential advantages you need to accentuate?consistently and predictably. Your plan will be an
Make sure you create official corporateimportant catalyst for change and will ultimately lead to
communication tools to ensure consistency, e.g., aorganizational development, enhanced productivity,
Brand Positioning Document, Key Messages and angreater employee satisfaction, and improved
Elevator Pitch.performance.