The Difference Between the "Three P's" - Public Relations, Publicity and Press Releases

It's commonly assumed that PR means "pressPress releases are often referred to as news
release" but this is misleading and frankly, not true. "PRreleases. They are essentially one in the same.
does not = Press Release" although, press releasesHowever, the term "News release" can be used when
are directly related to PR. Often people are unsure ofthe release is not intended solely for media distribution.
what PR, publicity and press releases really are. TheyFor example: Online distribution of your news is a
are all related but each is different and has its ownno-cost to low-cost way to establish credibility, help
function which works symbiotically with the others.customers find you online and increase your online
PR is actually an abbreviation for public relations. Presssearch engine rankings. So, the goal may not be
releases are a part of public relations and theymainstream media attention when you submit online
generate publicity but they are not PR (they are a partand it would be appropriate to use the term "news
of PR). At the same time, press releases mayrelease" instead. Either way is perfectly acceptable.
generate good public relations.Basically press releases are both a public relations and
Are you getting confused yet? Let's simplify this bypublicity tool depending on your overall strategy.
taking a quick look at the definitions of each providedDoes your business have the three P's (public relations,
by the Wictionary (a great, open source dictionary) andpublicity and press releases) covered?
Websters Dictionary (my hard copy favorite).1) Do you have an overall Public Relations Strategy
By definition, Public Relations is communication by athat defines your brand, how you want people to
person or an organization with the purpose of creatingperceive you and what you want to accomplish in the
a favorable public image; commonly referred to as PR.way of publicity?
So, in essence, Public Relations are really the2) Do you create public relations materials to earn
strategies surrounding your overall business presencepublicity based on a specific overall strategy?
and message. PR is the foundation that allows you to3) Do you share your news via press releases,
be ready for publicity when it comes your way it'sstrategically in accordance to your overall PR plan?
your core message, business values and image. WhileIf not, it may be time to start focusing on your P's
any form of communication can be considered publicP.S. When writing this article I was looking for a great
relations including newsletters, ezines, letters, blog postsexample to share from an article I had once seen in
and yes, press releases, they must all be a part of aReaders Digest- thanks to Shannon Cherry ( a fellow
much bigger PR strategy.).PR pro) for posting this excerpt on her blog.
Publicity is what is generated by public relations. By"If the circus is coming to town and you paint a sign
definition, Publicity is an act or device designed tosaying "Circus Coming to the Fairground Saturday'"
attract public interest, specifically information with newsthat's advertising. If you put the sign on the back of an
value issues as a means of gaining public attention orelephant and walk it into town, that's promotion. If the
support.elephant walks through the mayor's flower bed, that's
When you create public relations (communications) itpublicity. And if you get the mayor to laugh about it,
can generate publicity (public attention). Generally thethat's public relations.
goal of publicity is to gain UNPAID media exposureIf the town's citizens go the circus, you show them the
including ink (print exposure) and air (broadcastmany entertainment booths, explain how much fun
mentions), increase word of mouth and get morethey'll have spending money at the booths, answer
clients. Publicity is golden to your business becausetheir questions and ultimately, they spend a lot at the
third party endorsements are more believable thancircus, that's sales."
paid ads.- Reader's Digest, "Promoting Issues and Ideas" by M.
By definition a Press Release is an official writtenBooth and Associates, Inc.
statement that is sent to the media so that it can beWhat are your favorite PR strategies? Do you have a
publicized (although press releases are not crafted justPR plan?
for the media anymore).