What is the Difference Between Marketing, Advertising and Public Relations?

Though marketing, advertising and public relations canspeaking appearances at educational or industry
all be integral to the success of your company andseminars - anything that can put the company under a
they all have some glaring similarities in how they cangood light while in the public eye is the public relations
help your company succeed on some level; each isdepartment's main concern.
indeed a different element, approached in a differentThe company marketing plan is how both of these
way in order for it to work the way it is supposed tointegral parts of business come together, along with
work in an effort to reach an ultimate goal.several other aspects, to ensure company success
Marketing could be considered the whole ball of wax inand growth. Each individual focal point of the marketing
this equation. A company's marketing departmentdepartment is integral to the success of the marketing
could be subdivided into several smaller sections thatplan.
operate as separate entities, but all work toward theMarket research, which is probably the most intensive
same ultimate goal - which is the success and growthpiece of the puzzle, will determine exactly who your
of the company.target customers are.
A company's marketing department could, and shouldWith this information in hand, the product or service
include smaller departments that are responsible for:that you are offering can be priced accordingly for the
public relations, advertising, customer service, markettarget audience. Once pricing is established, the
share research as well as pricing, distribution andadvertising department can begin its job of getting the
product placement.word out that your company has a service to offer.
The piece of the equation that is advertising has theDepending upon the advertising budget, this can be
sole responsibility of putting your product or servicedone in many ways: through television, radio, print ads,
where the public can see it. Advertising lets thebillboards and/or flyers pointed directly toward the
consumer know what it is that you have to offer, thentarget customer.
lets them know why exactly they need it. A companyThe PR company departments' work can coincide
could pay a pretty penny for advertising; in fact thewith the advertising departments, to ensure that the
advertising budget is often the largest part of thecompany is being viewed by the potential consumer in
marketing plan's expenditure. As the saying goes, "youan overall positive light while the flood of
have to spend money to make money."advertisements are reaching the target audience.
Public relations can make prospective consumersWorking every angle of public relations along with
want to buy your product or your service, but publicfollowing a sound advertising campaign will ensure that
relations is a much less direct approach to gainingthe most positive message possible reaches the
sales than advertising. The point of public relations is tomasses of your target audience of customers.
highlight all of the positive things that your companyOnce the customers are reached and desirous of the
does and is involved in, while simultaneously keepingcompany has to offer, details like distribution of product
anything that could possibly be construed as aand inventory management are put into place to
negative out of the public eye. It is the public relationsensure that the service or product is always available
departments' responsibility to make the company lookand delivered on time.
good in the public eye and they will take several routesFrom the above description, advertising and public
and measures to get there. A public relationsrelations may just seem like small pieces of the overall
department may schedule charity events, distributemarketing puzzle, but without them the marketing plan
press releases highlighting company achievements orcould never fully be realized and the company's
company community efforts and schedule publicsuccess would suffer accordingly.